One of the reasons—besides mere procrastination—that I failed to blog in February was my newfound employment at—well, I won’t give you the name—a major chain bookstore. One of the benefits the store offers its employees is a 14-day book loan of any title on the shelves. Through this program I’ve finally been able to get my hands on a copy of Strauss and Howe’s Fourth Turning.
I’m not going to do a full review here. That’s been better done elsewhere. I recommend reading the book, or at least John J. Reilly’s review for background. But for my short-attentioned friends, the basic premise of the book is that English and American history running back to the 13th century operates in cycles (or saecula, as the authors put it) of 80 to 100 years—each of which is divided into four turnings with corresponding generations. The “Fourth Turning” of the book’s title is the Crisis era; the last one we experienced was the Depression and World War II. The authors (the book was published in 1997) predicted the next Crisis era to begin somewhere around 2005, give or take a few years.
Now then, a lot of people who’ve read this book, and apparently the authors themselves, have concluded that the 9/11 attacks were the beginning of a Crisis era. And indeed for a while it seemed so—the country was filled with a new resolve, and we swooped down on Afghanistan and Iraq.
But… But… Maybe I am indeed just a cynical Nomad, the tail end of Gen X, but it seems to me much of this resolve has disappeared, and the sense of unity which was so strong after 9/11 has dissolved. We have returned to obsessing over the trite and the trivial. The war coverage is still there on the news, but it is sandwiched in between segments on Paris Hilton and John Kerry’s forehead.
Reading Strauss & Howe’s book, and their descriptions of the different turnings, I can only come to one conclusion: we are still in the era preceeding the Crisis; we are still in the Unraveling.
Seeing it like this, the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq are not the first of a new era, but the last of the old one. It seems especially accurate to speak of Iraq this way—as an Unraveling era campaign begun in the early 1990′s and not finished until the early 2000′s.
There’s a sense, I think, that during an Unraveling nothing serious can be done; the public won’t tolerate casualties, for instance, and no one is capable of great political initiatives. But this is historically untrue; in the last Unraveling we had World War I, Prohibition, and women’s suffrage.
In an Unraveling, the authors said, the spirit which appears in a Crisis can indeed show up, but it disappears quickly; the flame flickers brightly, but then dies.
Quite simply, 2001 was too early for a Crisis. The Boomers are too young to act as Gray Champions; Rumsfeld, of the silent generation, has been the architect of our recent wars—and it is the tail end of Gen X who has for the most part been on the ground fighting them, not the up and coming Millenials. Much has been made of the great role our Special Forces have had. Well, Special Forces troops tend to be older than your average soldier—placing them firmly in the Gen X demographic. Even more revealingly, the tactics of Special Forces—unconventional, loner missions out on the edge—stand in stark contrast to the Crisis archetype of fresh faced team player youth contributing their small part to the march of a division.
What does this mean, then? What implications does it have, if we accept we are still in the Unraveling?
Not happy ones, unfortunately. For having the real Crisis ahead of us means we have some great Reckoning yet to come; something of which 9/11 was only a small, if bitter, foretaste. The Reckoning will only be the beginning of our labor; work that will last a generation’s length. If there is a silver lining, it is that with the Crisis will return the Spirit of America we all felt so keenly in the aftermath of the Trade Center’s fall; this time for an extended engagement. If God is with us the nation will come through into an era of unprecedented prosperity. But first a long, dark night.